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Life expectancy in China Aa

is increasing but the number of young adults has plummeted because of strict policies of birth control

While hundreds of millions of Chinese families to toast the new year together, 84 years, Daxing nestled in the door of the house of his daughter in Chongqing.

In the most important date in the calendar, not one of his six adult children - the child born before the country's policy was imposed - would take

filial piety is so ingrained here that officials offered to help you continue your descent when he fell ill after four nights out: Chinese law requires adults to support their parents. However, his case shows that traditional ideals are under increasing pressure in a rapidly changing society increasingly individualistic.

China could soon have more Daxings it. He faces a high number of elderly and fewer young adults, who are also less able to - and sometimes less willing - to keep their elders

Life expectancy has increased dramatically in China, while fertility has declined because of strict birth control policies. In 2009, there were 167 million 60 years, about one eighth of the population. In 2050, there will be 480 million, while the number of young people who have fallen. "This is a time bomb," said Wang Feng Brookings-Tsinghua Center for Public Policy in Beijing.

Chinese economic miracle was driven by its "demographic dividend" means an unusually high proportion of citizens of working age. This bulge in the population becomes a problem as they age. In 2000, there were six workers for every 60 years. In 2030, there will be only two.

other countries are also aging and birth rates much lower. However, China is the first to address the problem before it has developed -. And change is two to three times faster

"China is unique. It is aging before it is enriched," said Wang Dewen, the team at the World Bank, China, social welfare

tens of millions of workers have migrated to cities, creating an imbalance even worse in rural areas who have low incomes, poor public services and social security floor.

most older people there rely on their own work and their children. China has not only need to support more older people for longer, but to extend support to new parts of society. Researchers from the World Bank indicate promising developments, such as a national pension scheme and the expansion of health insurance in rural areas.

China could help deal with higher costs by increasing their retirement age, currently, only about one fifth of urban women still working at age 55. Improving education should also increase productivity. Some experts believe that these measures will suffice to end the "demographic debt." Others wonder if China will begin to receive immigrants.

Feng Wang believes China was too shy, storing up problems for the future. "The leaders rose to the economic and widely collected and spent money and built the infrastructure - the hardware: the railways, bridges," said

"[In the future] will not have money to spend, but what is more difficult is the policy remained far from: Software Building - pensions and the system. Health will be essential to social stability and legitimacy of the regime, but is much harder to do. "

The current five-year plan is the first to deal with aging. But Wang said the leaders had yet to accept fertility also aims to answer. Under the "one-child policy" - which has several exemptions - the fertility rate has dropped to between 1.5 and 1.8, according to experts. This figure is well below the figure of 2.1 required to maintain a stable population.

Many experts have urged the government to move to a uniform two-child policy. Instead, it has spread is included as a measure of a generation.

China's 150 million children face a heavy burden of work, but economic changes such as migration, which are more difficult to satisfy.

the company moved away from the "top-down, authoritarian" family model, but still waiting for children to meet their parents' physical and emotional and often to support them financially.

authorities took to heart the ideals of this type - even some have lobbied for laws to control the children to visit regularly - not just for economic reasons, said Liu. They see it as helping to maintain social stability and cooperation.
In some relationships more individualistic face challenges of the new company. Children and their spouses can meet the demands of parents or excessively intrusive.

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