Tuesday, December 20, 2011

The sticky challenge facing Africa

therapeutic foods have revolutionized the fight against hunger in Africa, the question now is whether we can produce here

that the food crisis in the Horn of Africa continues, so that rural aid and donations. Some of the money raised goes to buying ready-to-use therapeutic food (these products), small packets of goo, peanut butter and pasta, fortified with minerals and vitamins, which can reverse severe malnutrition six weeks. Products such as Plumpy'nut.

The vast majority of RUTF produced in the United States or Europe, purchased by aid agencies such as UNICEF, and transported great distances to reach the needy. But a small group of social enterprises in question the business model, redesigned with a local footprint in mind.

this month, the company in Malawi African-Nut announced that it will start processing peanuts for export to the United Kingdom, under a fair trade agreement, for a use in sachets of Plumpy'nut.

Development

precedents have been established elsewhere. Dr. Paul Farmer, co-founder of Partners in Health Medical Group has been producing RUTF in Haiti since 2006. This year, in an effort to increase production and do something completely sustainable local, your organization has partnered with Abbott Fund to buy peanuts from local producers. They are treated in a plant operated for 60 Haitians, and distributed to malnourished children in the country. Valid Nutrition, headed by Steve Collins humanitarian nutritionist, has done similar work in Malawi, Ethiopia and Kenya, even the implementation of an EU approach to the production of RUTF.

Progress
moving towards more localized solutions, however. In 2010, UNICEF certified facilities in nine countries, each capable of producing 40,000 MT of RUTF. But in September, the U.S. International Development, USAID announced, with the American Peanut Council, a trio of U.S. companies - Edesio, food and nutrition Arts Tabatchnick MANA - occur, including 4.4 million dollars for African RUTF. This movement, which follows an increase in the production of RUTF in the U.S. from virtually nothing two years ago to 40,000 megatons, could mean continued Western domination.


Collins is behind a collection of alternative model. By obtaining materials of your business to local farmers, local employment and farmers to provide a market for their products, says his company can not fight against malnutrition, while building a market for agriculture in African countries where it has already established franchises. Plants of Malawi is producing 5 million envelopes a year, with 75% of ingredients from within the country. All profits from the company gets reinvested in the company that develops products based on more than other food crops such as soybeans and sorghum, which are favorable for the local climate, allow crop diversification, especially You can use these products based on milk powder, eliminating the need for large quantities of milk powder produced abroad.


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